Composting 101: Turn Waste into Garden Gold

Compost (humus) is decomposed organic matter that feeds soil life, improves structure, retains water, and suppresses disease—naturally.

Why Compost?

• Diverts waste from landfills.
• Reduces synthetic fertilizer need (less groundwater contamination).
• Builds disease-resistant plants.
• Fixes sandy and clay soils alike.

What to Compost

Greens (grass clippings, veg scraps, coffee grounds) + Browns (leaves, straw, cardboard) + Manure (horse, chicken, cow—small amounts).

What to Avoid

Meat, fats, dairy, pet feces, glossy paper, diseased plants—these attract pests, harbor pathogens, or introduce chemicals.

Keys to Success

• Bin near garden for easy access.
• Turn regularly for aeration (oxygen fuels decomposition).
• Monitor moisture—like a wrung sponge.

Free plans for bins and sifters abound online. Start a pile today; your garden will thank you for years.