Cherry Tree Propagation: Seeds vs. Cuttings and Grafting Necessity

You have cherry seeds and want to propagate. Here’s the reality:

Seeds

• If seedlings exist now: Harden off 10 days in shade, then plant in full sun.
• If seeds only: They won’t germinate in time for fall planting. Stratify in fridge 90 days (damp towel, baggie), sow indoors, transplant spring.
• Alternative: Sow in pots outdoors in fall; natural stratification yields spring germination.

Cuttings (Hybrid Cherries)

Most cherries are grafted on dwarfing rootstocks (e.g., Mazzard, Colt). Cuttings from hybrids root poorly and lack disease resistance/size control. Grafting onto compatible rootstock is standard.

If You Try Cuttings

1. Take 6-inch softwood cuttings late spring.
2. Strip lower leaves; keep 2–3 top leaves.
3. Dip in rooting hormone; stick 1 inch deep in warm, moist sand.
4. Mist cuttings; keep sand moist, bottom warm (70°F).
5. Root in ~8 weeks.

Resource

UC Davis Home Orchard Guide: Propagation & Grafting