Pruning Freeze-Damaged Hibiscus, Lantana, and Ixora in Florida

After a hard freeze in Central Florida, tropical shrubs like hibiscus, lantana, and ixora often show brown, wilted foliage and dead stems. The urge to prune immediately is strong, but timing matters.

When to Prune

Wait until the danger of further freezes has passed—typically late February to early March in Central Florida. Pruning too early stimulates tender new growth that's even more cold-sensitive. If another freeze hits, the plant suffers more damage.

How to Prune Correctly

1. Identify live tissue: Scratch bark with a fingernail. Green underneath means the stem is alive.
2. Cut below the damage: Make clean cuts ¼ inch above a leaf node (the bump where leaves attach) on healthy wood.
3. Shape the plant: Remove crossing branches and thin crowded centers for air flow.
4. Don't over-prune: Leave as much healthy foliage as possible to support recovery.

Post-Prune Care

• Mulch around the base (2–3 inches) to insulate roots.
• Water if the soil is dry, but don't overwater dormant plants.
• Hold fertilizer until new growth emerges in spring.

These plants are tough. With proper timing, they'll bounce back vigorously.