Giant Bird of Paradise & European Palms: Root Concerns, Pruning, and Care

Root Damage to Pool and Walkway?

A new homeowner has 10 giant Birds of Paradise (BOP) and several European palms near a pool. The home inspector warned of root damage to the concrete walkway and pool. The plants are 10+ years old, 6–25 feet tall, with no visible damage yet.

Expert Verdict: Roots Are Not the Threat

BOP roots are bulbous and non-invasive—they don't send out aggressive woody roots that crack concrete. If damage were imminent, it would have appeared by now. The concrete walkway and pool are likely safe.

Pruning the BOP "Stalks" and Base

• Brown, hardened stem bases and failed bloom spikes are signs of age, not disease.
• Cut out old, hollow stem sections at ground level with a sharp spade—this cleans up the clump and encourages fresh growth.
• Remove dead leaves and spent flower stalks anytime.

Water & Fertilizer

Established BOPs are drought-tolerant. Weekly watering in dry season is fine. Fertilize 3×/year with a balanced palm fertilizer for best appearance.

Who to Hire

Any experienced landscaper can handle BOP cleanup. For local referrals, contact your Cooperative Extension Service or a Master Gardener.