Brown-spotted, deformed leaves dropping by May suggest frogeye leaf spot (Botryosphaeria) or apple scab (Venturia). Both cause premature defoliation. Control: 3-5 fungicide sprays at 10-14 day intervals from bud break to mid-June. Remove mummified fruit. Fertilize with 2-3 lbs actual N per 1000 sq ft (e.g., 10 lbs 20-5-10). Resistant cultivars best for new plantings.
Crabapple Defoliation: Identify Pest Before Spraying
Diagnosing Red Mounds on Ornamental Crabapple
Fall Leaf Spots on Young Willow: Cosmetic Fungus, Simple Cleanup
Phyllosticta Leaf Spot on Maple: The 'Lunar Eclipse' Fungus
Stopping Tree Sprouts After Cutting Down Crabapples
Diagnosing Apple Tree Fruit and Leaf Problems
Leaf Spot on Weeping Redbud: Fungal Management
Maple Leaf Spots: Phyllosticta—Rake Leaves, Don't Spray
Cedar-Apple Rust on Apple and Peach Trees
Georgia Native Leaf Collection: Resources for a School Project
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