Green/black sac-like growths are galls induced by mites or insects. Brown spots are the leaf's reaction.
Ignore them. They may vary year to year but never threaten the tree.
Hickory Tree Galls: Cosmetic, Not Fatal—Focus on Tree Health
Maple Spindle Gall Mites: Cosmetic Leaf Galls
Maple Bladder Gall: No Cure Once Formed, But Tree Is Fine
Silver Maple Decline with Mushrooms: Professional Assessment Needed
Oak Crown Gall and Leaf Galls: Different Problems
Maple Leaf Galls: Natural Curiosities, Not Threats
Oak Galls (Horned/Gouty): Cosmetic, Not Lethal
Oak Galls: Wasp-Induced Growths Rarely Threaten Tree Health
Oak Gall Mites and Honeydew Control
Oak Galls: Identifying Those Green Balls and Protecting Pets
Transplanting Established Maples: Minimizing Root Damage and Timing
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