Sawdust at base + small drill holes up trunk + ants = borer infestation (likely poplar borer or similar). Ants are secondary, attracted to sap/borer frass.
Spray trunk (as high as possible) with Onyx (bifenthrin) or Merit (imidacloprid). Bark absorbs insecticide, kills larvae in galleries.
Fertilize with 10-10-10 at 1 lb/inch trunk diameter (scatter, water in). Borers attack stressed trees; vigor reduces susceptibility.
Dimethoate not reliably effective for borers. Contact local Canadian nursery or provincial forestry agency for registered borer controls in your province.
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