Prune hydrangeas in early spring before growth starts. Use the 1-in-3 rule: remove 1/3 of oldest stems to ground each year.
| Type | Blooms On | Prune |
|---|---|---|
| H. macrophylla (Bigleaf) | Old wood | After flowering (summer); only deadhead in spring |
| H. paniculata (PeeGee) | New wood | Late winter/early spring; hard prune OK |
| H. arborescens (Annabelle) | New wood | Late winter/early spring; cut to 12–18 in. |
| H. quercifolia (Oakleaf) | Old wood | After flowering; minimal pruning |
Always remove dead, damaged, crossing branches. For the 1-in-3 method, cut oldest stems at base to stimulate vigorous new growth and better flowering.
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