Propagating Aloe Vera: Offsets, Division, and Leaf Cuttings

Method 1: Removing Offsets (Pups)

1. Gently uncover soil around base to reveal pups.
2. Sever connecting root (stolon) close to pup.
3. If pup has roots, plant in regular potting mix.
4. If no roots, place in 50/50 sand-compost mix.
5. Water lightly, keep at 59–60°F in semi-shade.
6. After 1 week, water again. Once new growth shows, pot up rooted pups.

Method 2: Root Division

• Remove plant from pot (or dig in garden).
• Cut through root ball with a sharp knife, ensuring each piece has leaves and plump roots.
• Dust cuts with fungicide.
• Treat as rooted offsets above.

Method 3: Leaf Cuttings (Less Reliable)

Cut a healthy leaf, let callus 1–2 days, then insert cut end into sand-compost mix. Roots may form at base.

Key Tip

Water sparingly—aloe stores water in leaves. Overwatering causes rot.