Hello Jimmy,
Gardenia yellowing with brown spots usually signals alkaline soil—gardenias demand acidic conditions (pH 5.0–6.0). In central Alabama, your soil may be naturally high in lime.
In-ground plants: Apply elemental sulfur around the drip line per package directions to lower pH gradually. Mulch with shredded conifer bark to maintain acidity.
Container plants: Repot into fresh lime-free (ericaceous) compost. Feed with a liquid fertilizer formulated for acid-lovers and water with rainwater whenever possible.
Also ensure good drainage—soggy roots worsen nutrient uptake. With corrected pH and proper feeding, new growth should emerge deep green and healthy.
Gill
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