A rugosa rose showing dark green, leathery leaves and long canes after original canes died has reverted to 'Dr. Huey' rootstock—despite being labeled "own-root."
Rugosa roses have distinctive crinkled, matte leaves. Smooth, leathery, dark green foliage on vigorous canes = 'Dr. Huey' (standard rootstock for grafted roses). The original rugosa died (likely winterkill); rootstock took over.
Nursery mislabeling occurs. True own-root rugosas don't revert. This plant was grafted.
If another rose grew in this spot years ago, its root fragments could resprout. But rootstock reversion is far more probable.
Wait for bloom. Deep red, single (5-petal) flowers = 'Dr. Huey'. Rugosa blooms are pink/white, fragrant, with many petals.
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