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Portulacaria Afra (Elephant Bush): Solving Leaf Shrivel & Drop

Your Portulacaria afra—often called Elephant Bush or Dwarf Jade—is showing shriveled leaves after three weeks without water. While this succulent tolerates drought, your current regimen (watering every 25–28 days in a tiny 2-inch clay pot with high light) is too extreme.

Why Your Plant Is Thirsty

  • Small porous pot: A 2-inch clay pot dries out in days, not weeks.
  • High light: Southeast window exposure increases water use.
  • Root development: After months, roots fill the pot and need more frequent moisture.
  • Species needs: Portulacaria prefers more regular water than true cacti.

Recommended Watering Schedule

Water thoroughly every 1–2 weeks, allowing the soil to dry about halfway down between waterings. At the first sign of leaf shriveling, water immediately—don't wait for a fixed schedule. When you water, soak the soil until water drains freely; discard excess.

Other Care Essentials

  • Soil: Well-draining cactus/succulent mix with added perlite or pumice.
  • Light: Bright light with some direct sun is ideal.
  • Pot size: Consider repotting into a slightly larger container (3–4 inches) to buffer moisture.
  • Seasonal adjustment: Reduce frequency in winter; increase in active growth periods.

The leaf drop you saw in July was likely acclimation stress. Current shriveling signals underwatering, not overwatering. Adjust your routine, and new growth should appear plump and firm.

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