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Dracaena Marginata: Madagascar Dragon Tree Care

Plant Identification

Your 3-year-old plant is Dracaena marginata (Madagascar dragon tree)—narrow green leaves with red-purple edges, cane-like stems, up to 15 feet tall.

Ideal Conditions

  • Light: Sunny east window, coverings open all day
  • Water: Thorough soak, then dry several days
  • Temperature: Comfortable 75°F
  • Humidity: Average

Maintenance

  • Dust leaves regularly with damp cloth
  • Watch for pests: Mealybug, spider mites, scale
  • Natural leaf loss: Bottom leaves drop as top grows
  • Training option: Canes can curve for character

Air Purification

NASA Clean Air Study confirmed formaldehyde removal. But primary value is ornamental—striking architectural form.

Multi-Cane Specimens

Nurseries plant 3+ canes of staggered heights per pot for fullness. Single cane = possibly others died. Prune to manage height; new growth emerges below cuts.

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