Air Layering Techniques: V-Notch, Banding, and Angled Cuts for Root Formation

Three Ways to Wound the Stem

Air layering induces roots on a branch while still attached to the parent. All methods require removing bark to expose cambium, then wrapping with damp sphagnum moss and plastic.

1. Banding (Ring Cut)

Remove a 1-inch wide ring of bark around the stem. Best for thick stems.

2. V-Notch

Cut a sideways V about ¼ deep into the stem on one side. Less disruptive; good for thinner branches.

3. Angled Cut + Matchstick

Make a 45° cut halfway through the stem; insert a wooden matchstick to keep it open. Simple and effective.

Aftercare

Wrap moss with plastic, seal ends. Check moisture weekly. Roots form in 4–12 weeks. Then cut below the rooted zone and pot up.