Standard peat/perlite is too dense. Ideal mix: 1 peat : 1–2 perlite : 1 pumice (or orchid bark). Squeeze wet mix—it should fall apart. Add perlite until it does.
Disturb roots minimally. Keep some old soil. Use a wide, shallow pot (cat litter pans work). Spray roots with full-strength sulfur fungicide during repotting.
Standing water overheats roots in summer. Daily watering with airy mix keeps roots cool via evaporation. We get zero losses with daily watering vs. standing water.
Coastal variety fails at 50% loss/year in our trials (heat/freeze). Mountain variety tolerates 90s°F days and 40s°F nights with minimal loss in the airy mix. Northeast summer nights are often too warm for coastal type.
Good growing!
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