Low-Bug Border Shrubs for South Carolina Red Clay

For a patio border in the Piedmont: shady spots — Skimmia (evergreen, clay-tolerant), low azaleas (spring bloom, fewer bees), Hakonechloa grass (18", yellow or green). Sunny spots — Emerald Gaiety euonymus (variegated), fountain grass or Miscanthus 'Morning Light', Crimson Pygmy barberry (thorny but bee-free), Helleri holly (compact evergreen, 2' max). Pink spireas attract bees — avoid if allergic.

Air circulation reduces no-see-ums; avoid dense shrubs over 3'.