Pale green, spike-like projections on maple leaves are galls induced by eriophyid mites (or aphids/scale). The mites feed on leaf tissue, triggering abnormal growth. Common in spring.
These galls are cosmetic. The tree suffers little harm. No curative spray exists once galls appear.
Apply organic fertilizer with compost tea and humic acid to offset minor stress. Next spring, two weeks after bud break, a permethrin-based spray can reduce mite populations if desired.
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Phyllosticta Leaf Spot on Autumn Blaze Maple: Cosmetic, Not Critical
Phyllosticta Leaf Spot on Japanese Maple: Cosmetic Late-Season Fungus
Red Maple Leaf Galls: Harmless Insect-Induced Growths
Japanese Maple Leaf Spots: Phyllosticta Leaf Spot Diagnosis and Management
Choosing the Right Fertilizer Spikes for Japanese Maple Trees
Coral Bark Maple Winter Kill: Scrape Test for Life
Maple Leaf Drop from Heat/Drought: Watering Recovery Plan
Red Bumps on Young Maple Leaves: Harmless Leaf Galls
Phyllosticta Leaf Spot on Young Maple
Maple Leaf Blister: Cosmetic Concern, Not a Health Threat
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