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Patio Citrus with Sticky Residue: Scale Insects and Sooty Mold

Young citrus has black sticky residue with white powder on a few leaves. Owner asks for ID and treatment.

Diagnosis: Scale Insects + Sooty Mold

  • White powder: Protective covering of scale insects (cottony cushion scale or similar).
  • Sticky black: Honeydew excreted by scales + sooty mold growing on sugars.

Scales feed on sap, causing leaf drop and decline if unchecked.

Treatment Options (Edible Fruit = Restrictions)

  1. Safer's Insecticidal Soap: Spray every 3–4 days; thorough coverage essential.
  2. Q-tip + heavy mineral oil: Coat each scale mass individually (tedious but effective).
  3. Systemic (if no fruit this year): Bayer Advanced Tree & Shrub Insecticide soil drench.

Ask for stronger chemistry if needed.

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