The hard, rock-like growths at the base are fungal conks (fruiting bodies) of a wood-decay fungus—likely a root/stem rot pathogen. They indicate internal decay already in progress.
Decay progresses slowly. A healthy-looking oak may persist many years. Eventually, canopy thins, deadwood increases, and storm failure risk rises.
If the tree threatens people or property as decline advances, preemptive removal is wise. There is no "magic bullet" to reverse established wood decay.
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