The black fungus on your hackberry's leaves, fence, and nearby plants is sooty mold growing on honeydew excreted by aphids or scale insects feeding in the canopy.
Spraying a mature hackberry is impractical. Use a systemic soil drench:
Rake and destroy fallen leaves and fruit each year to reduce overwintering pests and disease spores.
Decay Fungus on Hackberry: Manage, Don’t Cure
Hackberry Bark Splitting, Powder & Ants: Heart Rot & Insects
Pruning Young Empress Trees: Managing Suckers for Strong Structure
Tree Leaf Identification Resources for Science Projects and Homeowners
Identifying a Non-Blooming Magnolia as Possibly Fraser Magnolia
Diagnosing Leaf Drop in Ficus Trees
Hibiscus Tree Care: Light, Fertilizer, and Pest Management for Blooms
Elm Tree with Peeling Bark and Defoliation: Insect Feeding Likely
Lemon Tree Leaf Curl and Yellowing in Madrid: Environmental Stress
Japanese Maple Honeydew and Sooty Mold: Aphid or Scale Infestation
Meyer Lemon Pest Management: Slugs, Aphids, Leaf Curl, and Organic Fruit Safety
Reviving a Declining Jasmine Tree: Light, Temperature, and Pruning
Taiwan Ficus Bonsai Leaf Drop: Need Species ID and Details
Paulownia Tomentosa: The Fast-Growing Empress Tree and the Art of Pollarding
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