The black, soot‑like coating is a fungus growing on honeydew excreted by aphids feeding on leaves and twigs.
Kill the aphids, and the mold will weather away. For large trees, a systemic insecticide injected into the trunk (by a professional) or a high‑pressure foliar spray is needed. Contact the St. Louis City Forester (Jim Vaughan, 952‑924‑2565) for local applicator recommendations.
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Blue-Gray Growth on Tree Trunks: Lichens—Harmless, Indicate Light, Not Cause of Fruit Tree Decline
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Mulberry Tree Whitish Mold on Branches: Secondary on Dead Wood
Japanese Maple Black Stems and Wilting: Sooty Mold from Insects
Quaking Aspen Black Branches: Sooty Mold from Scale Insects
Pine Tree Black Powder: Sooty Mold from Scale or Aphids
Sooty Mold and Scale on Holly: A Two-Step Treatment Plan
Gall Rust on Pine: Identification, Pruning, and When to Call a Forester
Black Knot on Flowering Plum/Cherry: Prune and Spray
Saving an Apple Seedling from Powdery Mildew in San Diego's Warm Climate
Ash Tree Green Trunk Coating: Lichen Identification and Tree Health
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