Loose, dry soil in bare spots mimics litter. They prefer freshly worked soil.
Chop peels from used lemons; scatter in beds and containers. Renew every 2–3 weeks. Citrus oils repel cats reliably. Orange peels also work (bonus: repel fire ants).
Salt, dog hair, mothballs, cayenne pepper—ineffective or harmful to soil/plants.
Cover with floating row cover or straw mulch until grass is 2 inches tall. Cats avoid established turf.
Talk to owner. Provide sandbox alternative. TNR (trap-neuter-return) for ferals reduces marking behavior.
Zeuzera pyrina: Not a Wildlife Issue
Cat Urine in Garden: Lime Safety and Long-Term Solutions
Cat Palm (Chamaedorea cataractarum) Seed Germination: Wait for Ripe Seeds
Diagnosing Leaf Loss on Columbine Plants: Slugs or Animals?
When Entire Rose Bushes Vanish: Identifying and Deterring Animal Thieves
Oak Root Cutting for Front Entrance: 200 Degrees Intact
Animal Repellents: Natural, Non-Lethal Protection for Gardens
Identifying Attic Noises: Inspection Over Speculation
Fox Threat to Outdoor Cats in Rural New York
Raccoons and Squirrels on Elevated Deck: Seal Cat Door, Exclude
Burrowing Pests in New Plantings: Moles Then Voles
Cat Repellents: Humane Solutions for Garden Protection
Growing Cat Grass Successfully: Preventing the Pull-Up Problem
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