Choosing and Preparing Soil for a New Lawn on Rocky Ground

Starting a lawn on rocky, construction-damaged soil? Don't till rocks into the new layer—bring in at least 5 inches of quality topsoil and lay it over the existing base. Tilling only brings rocks to the surface.

What to Look for in Topsoil

• pH 6.0–7.0—request a sample for testing before purchase.
• Texture: Sandy loam is ideal for drainage and root growth.
• Organic matter content: Ask the supplier for lab results; it's not always in standard tests.

Leyland Cypress from the Carolinas?

Trees grown in a different climate zone may struggle. Consult a certified arborist for advice on sourcing and planting Leyland cypress on Long Island—they'll know about hardiness, disease pressure, and acclimation.

Invest in good soil upfront; it's the foundation of a healthy lawn for decades.