Brown leaves starting at bottom, progressing upward in wet summer = classic Fusarium or Verticillium wilt — soil‑borne vascular fungi.
Once symptoms show, plants will die. Focus on prevention:
One Flower Bed Keeps Killing Annuals: Diagnose Drainage and Fungal Issues
Transplanting Broom Plants: Timing for Success
Saving 'Jelly Bean' and Hens & Chicks from Georgia Rains
White Fuzzy Growth on Plant Stems and Leaves: Likely Whiteflies, Not African Violet
Finding a Double-Flowered Sarracenia for Zone 7: Look to Tarnok and Hybrids
Dracaena Winter Decline: Water Quality and Watering Fixes
Plants Declining After Move: Light Change, Not Repotting
Choosing Houseplants for Visual Appeal: A Guide to Foliage-Focused Beauties
ZZ Plant (Zamioculcas) Propagation: Leaf & Stem Cuttings
Mandevilla Propagation: Tip Cuttings in Spring
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