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Tiny Brown Insects on Ficus Bonsai Soil: Springtails or Mites?

Small (1–2 mm) brown/off-white insects on Ficus soil; fast crawling, no wings, not on leaves. Not springtails (don't jump), not spider mites (red, on leaves).

Possibilities

  • Soil mites (Oribatida): Beneficial decomposers.
  • Fungus gnat larvae: But usually fly.
  • Root aphids: Cottony on roots.

Action

  1. Try neem oil soil drench.
  2. Repot with fresh soil if persistent.
  3. Post photo on Learning2Bonsai for ID.

Most soil fauna harmless; monitor plant health.

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