Orange, stringy growths on hawthorn berries and orange dust when sprayed with water confirm cedar-hawthorn rust. This fungus alternates between red cedar and hawthorn trees.


See "Hawthorn and Quince Rusts" and "Rust Differences".
Hawthorn Root System: Safe for Patio Planting
Incense Cedar Growth Rate and Transplanting
Possible Crybaby Tree (Erythrina) in Phoenix: Need Clearer Photos
Tree Fungus Identification and Management: A Gardener's Guide
Poplar Tree Identification: 6 Species by Leaf, Bark & Form
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