Those "warty" growths on poison ivy leaves are galls caused by eriophyid mites. The mites inject eggs, and leaf tissue forms protective chambers around them.
The galls don't significantly harm the plant. Ironically, a gall-induced decline might be the only thing that slows poison ivy's spread!
A scientist who studies plant galls is called a cecidologist. Now you know.
Controlling Nipple Galls on Alstonia Trees Without Neem
Poison Ivy Galls: Identification and Safe Removal
Boston Ivy Whitefly/Scale and Chewing Damage: Organic Dual Treatment
Maple Leaf Galls: Harmless Insect Structures, No Human Risk
Winter Poison Ivy Removal and Rash Prevention
Removing Large Poison Ivy Vines from Trees Safely
Selective Poison Ivy Control in English Ivy Groundcover
Poison Ivy in Mulch: Identification, Removal & Prevention
English Ivy Decline Under Walnut Trees: Causes & Solutions
Red Bell-Shaped Bumps on Oak Leaves: Gall Wasps, Not a Threat
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