Croton (Codiaeum variegatum): The Technicolor Foliage Shrub

Croton is the king of colorful foliage, with leathery leaves in mind-bending combinations of green, yellow, orange, red, pink, purple, and cream—often all on one plant. Native to Southeast Asia and Pacific, Codiaeum variegatum is a tropical shrub grown worldwide as a houseplant and landscape accent.

Care for Color

Bright, indirect light (direct sun can scorch, low light fades color). High humidity. Consistently moist soil. Warmth (60°F+). Fertilize monthly. It drops leaves if stressed. Many cultivars: 'Petra', 'Mammy', 'Gold Dust', 'Oakleaf'.

Uses and Caution

Spectacular in tropical borders, containers, or as a houseplant. The sap is irritating and toxic. Use gloves. It's an air purifier but demanding.

Taxonomic Information