Salvia coccinea (Blood Sage): A Native Wildflower for Pollinators

Salvia coccinea, known as blood sage, scarlet sage, or Texas sage, is a tender perennial often grown as an annual. It produces spikes of vivid red, tubular flowers from early summer to frost, irresistible to hummingbirds, butterflies, and bees. Native to the southeastern U.S., Mexico, and South America, it self-sows readily, naturalizing in warm climates.

Growing and Maintenance

Plant in full sun to partial shade in well-drained soil. It tolerates heat, humidity, and drought once established. Deadhead to prolong bloom and reduce excessive self-seeding. In zones 8-10, it may overwinter as a perennial. Cut back in late winter.

Varieties and Uses

The species is excellent in wildflower meadows, pollinator gardens, and mixed borders. Cultivars like 'Coral Nymph' (see ID 66240) offer coral-pink flowers. It pairs beautifully with blue salvias, black-eyed Susans, and ornamental grasses.

Taxonomic Details