Spider Plant (Chlorophytum comosum): The Classic Easy-Care Houseplant

The spider plant, also known as airplane plant, is one of the most popular and adaptable houseplants. Its arching, grass-like leaves—often variegated with white stripes—produce long stolons bearing tiny plantlets that dangle like spiders on a web. Native to South Africa, Chlorophytum comosum is renowned for its air-purifying qualities and tolerance of neglect.

Growing Conditions

Spider plants thrive in bright, indirect light but tolerate low light. They prefer well-draining soil and consistent moisture, though they forgive occasional drying out. Fertilize monthly during the growing season. They produce plantlets readily when slightly pot-bound. Repot annually in spring.

Propagation and Varieties

Simply snip off plantlets and root in water or soil. Popular cultivars include 'Vittatum' (central white stripe), 'Variegatum' (white margins), and 'Bonnie' (curly leaves). All are non-toxic to pets.

Taxonomic Information