Corkscrew Willow (Salix matsudana 'Tortuosa'): Twisted Ornamental

The corkscrew willow, also known as curly willow or dragon's claw willow, is a cultivar of Salix matsudana prized for its dramatically twisted branches and leaves. It adds year-round architectural interest to gardens and floral arrangements.

Botanical Profile

Description and Features

This fast-growing deciduous tree reaches 20–30 feet tall with a spreading habit. Its most striking feature is the contorted, corkscrew-shaped branches and curled leaves, which are especially visible in winter. Catkins appear in early spring before leaves emerge.

Cultivation and Uses

Corkscrew willow prefers full sun and moist, well-drained soil. It tolerates wet sites and is often planted near water features. The branches are highly valued in floral design. However, like many willows, it has aggressive roots that can invade pipes and should be planted away from structures. It is relatively short-lived (15–20 years) and can be susceptible to pests and diseases.

Maintenance

Prune in late winter to remove dead wood and maintain shape. Coppicing can rejuvenate older plants.