Zinnia elegans: Classic Cut Flower Annual in Endless Varieties

Overview

Zinnia elegans is the classic upright, bushy 30-inch annual from Mexico, cloaking itself all summer in 2-inch purple blossoms. But its true value is as the forebear of countless varieties: Whirligig, California Giants, Profusion, State Fair series, and more. Single, semi-double, and double forms in a rainbow of colors.

Growing Conditions

Full sun only. Fertile, well-drained soil with good air circulation. Dry to medium moisture. Deadhead spent blooms to continue flowering.

Care and Maintenance

Sow seed in succession for longer bloom—direct sow late spring or start indoors at 55-65°F early spring. Space for air flow.

Common Problems

Bacterial/fungal spots, bacterial wilt, powdery mildew, southern blight, stem rots, caterpillars, mealybugs, spider mites. Good air circulation prevents most.

Landscape Uses

• Cut flowers (indispensable)
• Annual displays and borders
• Cottage and herb gardens
• Mixed borders
• Edging (small cultivars)
• Naturalized areas

Key Features

• Parent of countless cultivars
• Single, semi-double, double forms
• Wide color range
• Excellent cut flowers
• Attracts butterflies, hummingbirds, birds, beneficial bugs
• Deer and drought tolerant
• Fast grower