Japanese Umbrella Pine (Sciadopitys verticillata): Unique Conifer with Whorled Needles

Japanese Umbrella Pine: A Living Sculpture of Form, Texture, and Color

Sciadopitys verticillata is a glorious conifer—the sole member of its genus and family. Its whorls of shiny, deep-green needles encircle branches like umbrella ribs, creating an unrivaled sculpture of form, texture, and color. Foliage develops a bronzy tint in winter. Slow-growing (30 feet in cultivation, 90 feet in wild), inspiring patience. A true specimen tree.

Botanical Treasure

• Unique whorled needle arrangement like umbrella ribs
• Sole member of genus and family
• Rich deep-green needles, bronzy winter tint
• Slow-growing, long-lived
• Interesting bark, showy seed heads
• Frost tolerant

Growing Requirements

• Light: Full sun with midday shade, or part shade
• Soil: Average, moist but well-drained
• Water: Medium moisture
• Maintenance: Low

Propagation

Best to purchase sizable plant due to slow growth. Sow seed in spring; root semi-ripe cuttings in summer.

Potential Problems

Infrequent.

Quick Reference

Height:	Over 30 ft.
Spread:	15–30 ft.
Foliage:	Evergreen, whorled deep-green needles
Growth Rate:	Slow
Tolerance:	Frost tolerant
Uses:	Specimen, screening, borders, formal/rock/woodland gardens