Ilex glabra: Inkberry Holly with Spineless Evergreen Foliage and Black Fruit

Ilex glabra (inkberry holly) has narrow, glossy, spineless leaves and tiny black fruits, producing a finer texture than many hollies. A slow-growing, evergreen shrub native to eastern North America, it bears greenish-white inconspicuous flowers in spring followed by jet-black drupes. Fruit persists until next spring unless eaten by birds. Used in borders, around ponds, foundation plantings, or woodland gardens.

Noteworthy Characteristics

Native to eastern U.S. Evergreen, spineless foliage. Black fruit consumed by birds.

Care

Moist but well-drained, organically rich soil in full sun. Plant or transplant in spring. Prune in late winter or early spring if needed.

Propagation

Sow seed in a cold frame in autumn. Ilex are slow to germinate, sometimes taking several years. Take semi-ripe cuttings in summer or early fall.

Problems

Aphids may attack new growth. Scale insects, leaf miners, and Phytophthora root rot can sometimes be problems.

Overview

• Height: 6–10 ft.
• Spread: 6–10 ft.
• Growth Pace: Slow Grower
• Light: Full Sun to Part Shade
• Moisture: Medium Moisture
• Maintenance: Moderate
• Characteristics: Attracts Song Birds, Native
• Bloom Time: Summer
• Flower Color: White
• Foliage Color: Evergreen
• Uses: Beds and Borders, Hedge, Screening, Waterside
• Style: Woodland Garden
• Type: Shrubs