Mexican Fire Bush (Hamelia patens): Heat-Loving Tropical for Butterflies & Birds

Mexican fire bush (Hamelia patens) is a tropical tree by design that freezes to ground in winter (Zones 8–11) but grows 5 feet tall by summer's end. Erect branched woody stems with copper-toned leaves and small orange flowers bunched at tips.

Heat & Uses

Loves heat—more heat, more vigorous. Coppery orange flowers summer into fall. Good for hedges, borders, accents where hardy. As annual, grows in borders/containers. Good for butterfly/bird habitat gardens.

Culture & Propagation

Average well-drained soil, full sun to part shade (best flowering in full sun). Good drainage, high heat. Container for winter indoors if annual. Somewhat drought-tolerant as perennial in South, prefers regular moisture as annual. Softwood cuttings spring or seed.

Problems

Nothing serious.

Quick Reference

• Height: 3–6 ft.
• Growth Pace: Moderate
• Light: Full sun only
• Moisture: Dry to medium
• Maintenance: Moderate
• Attributes: Attracts songbirds, butterflies, hummingbirds, showy flowers & foliage
• Bloom Time: Summer, fall
• Flower Colors: Orange, red, salmon
• Uses: Beds, borders, annual in cool climates