Red Banana (Ensete ventricosum 'Maurelii'): Dramatic Tropical Foliage

Red banana (Ensete ventricosum 'Maurelii') creates an instant tropical statement with its massive, paddle-shaped leaves that emerge in stunning shades of deep claret, red-purple, and pale green. This banana-like perennial reaches impressive heights of 20 feet or more, making it a bold architectural element in any garden.

Foliage & Flowers

The thick midribs glow bright red beneath the leaves, adding to the dramatic color palette. White flowers appear in inflorescences 3 to 4 feet long, followed by banana-like fruits that are dry and unpalatable.

Growing Requirements

Native to tropical and subtropical African forests, this plant thrives in rich soil in a sheltered location. In frosty climates, it dies back in winter. Before the first frost, lift plants, cut back long roots, and reduce top growth to the newest 2 or 3 leaves for overwintering.

Propagation & Problems

Sow seeds in spring after soaking in tepid water for 24 hours, though germination can be erratic. Watch for spider mites and aphids, especially when grown under glass.

Quick Reference

• Height: Over 30 ft.
• Spread: 10–15 ft.
• Light: Full sun to part shade
• Moisture: Medium
• Maintenance: Moderate
• Foliage Color: Colorful/burgundy
• Bloom Time: Early to late summer
• Flower Color: White