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Colchicum autumnale – Meadow Saffron for Fall Color

Meadow Saffron (Colchicum autumnale)

Colchicum autumnale (KOHL-chi-kum ot-um-NAL-ee) is a cormous perennial with erect, lance-shaped leaves 5 to 14 inches long that appear in spring. In fall, it bears 1 to 6 goblet-shaped, lavender-pink flowers—a classic "fall-blooming crocus" effect.

Noteworthy Characteristics

Fall-blooming crocus. The foliage must ripen in spring sun to store enough energy for flowering; once foliage has ripened, denser shade is not a problem, so choose companion plants carefully.

Growing Conditions & Care

Grow in deep, fertile, well-drained soil that is not too dry, in full sun.

Propagation

Separate corms when dormant in summer.

Potential Problems

Gray mold (Botrytis) and slugs.

Quick Reference

  • Height: 6–12 in.
  • Light: Full sun to part shade
  • Moisture: Dry to medium
  • Maintenance: Low
  • Bloom Time: Early fall to late fall
  • Flower Color: Pink
  • Uses: Beds, borders, naturalizing, rock gardens
  • Type: Perennial

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