Larger than sweet pepperbush, this sizable shrub/small understory tree grows 8–12 feet tall and wide. Long slender racemes of small ivory flowers in early summer, then peppercorn-shaped seed capsules in fall. Lance-shaped leaves turn glowing golden yellow before falling, revealing reddish-brown bark peeling in sycamore-like patches to expose dusty gray under-bark.
Full sun to light shade, moist soil. Benefits from more shade farther south. Propagate by root cuttings early summer or seeds in containers outdoors spring/fall. Generally trouble-free; fungal dieback and root rot sometimes affect plants.
Native to rich mountain woods and streamsides in southern Appalachians (PA to GA). Good for woodland gardens where tiered branches and elegant stems captivate against snow.
Hollyhock (Alcea rosea): Tall, Classic Cottage Garden Biennial with Colorful Spikes
Stars of Persia (Allium christophii): Huge, Metallic Fuchsia Spheres for Early Summer
Drumstick Allium (Allium sphaerocephalon): Color-Changing Blooms for the Summer Garden
Angelonia (Angelonia angustifolia): Heat-Loving Summer Bloomer for Containers
Golden Marguerite (Anthemis tinctoria): Long-Blooming Daisy-Like Flowers
Marguerite Daisy (Argyranthemum frutescens): Continuous Blooms for Containers
Figwort (Asarina scandens): Half-Hardy Climber with Indigo to White Flowers
Heath Aster (Aster ericoides): Native Clumping Perennial with Small White Flowers
Bigleaf Aster (Aster macrophyllus): Heart-Shaped Leaves Turning Mauve in Autumn
Tickseed Sunflower (Bidens aristosa): Late-Summer Gold for Meadows
False Chamomile (Boltonia asteroides): Late-Summer Clouds of White and Pink
Borage (Borago officinalis): Edible Blue Flowers for Herb Gardens
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