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Asparagus (Asparagus officinalis): Perennial Vegetable with Feathery Foliage

Asparagus (Asparagus officinalis) is a perennial vegetable whose edible shoots are harvested in spring. Male plants produce better yields (no flowers/fruit). Feathery, fernlike mature foliage makes a good backdrop for bedding plants. Female plants may self-seed abundantly. Choose a permanent location; plants dislike moving. Foliage useful in floral arrangements.

Care

  • Site: Sheltered, partial shade.
  • Soil: Fertile, moist but well-drained.

Propagation & Problems

Sow seed at 61°F in autumn or early spring. Fusarium crown rot, Helminthosporium and Cercospora leaf spots common. Rust, anthracnose, canker, slugs, spider mites, aphids.

Quick Reference

Height1–3 ft.
Spread3–6 ft.
Growth PaceModerate
LightPart Shade
MoistureMedium
MaintenanceModerate
FeaturesShowy foliage
Bloom TimeSummer
Flower ColorGreen, White
UsesBeds, Borders
StyleCottage Garden, Kitchen Garden, Vegetable Garden
TypePerennials

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