Beargrass (Beaucarnea stricta): A Sculptural, Trunk-Forming Succulent with a Fountain of Leaves

Beargrass, also called Bottle Palm or Estrellas, is not a true grass or palm but a succulent tree in the asparagus family. It develops a thick, swollen base (caudex) that tapers into a branching trunk, each branch crowned with a dense rosette of long, narrow, stiff, blue-green leaves that cascade like a fountain. Mature specimens can reach 15 feet tall. Native to Mexico, it’s a striking architectural plant for frost-free gardens and large containers.

Taxonomic Profile

Growing Conditions

Full sun to part shade. Very well-drained soil. Drought-tolerant once established; water deeply but infrequently. Hardy to 20°F (-7°C) for short periods. Protect from prolonged frost. Slow-growing; excellent as a specimen or in group plantings.