Bee Balm

Bee balm's brilliant, tubular flowers crown rounded heads, drawing butterflies, hummingbirds, and bees all summer. Leaves and flowers make a pleasant tea. Also known as horsemint, wild bergamot, or Oswego tea.

About This Plant

Flower colors include pink, red, white, and new double forms. Blooms early to late summer; height 2–4 feet. Some species tolerate wet soil, thriving along waterways or in bog gardens. Susceptible to powdery mildew—choose resistant varieties. Can become invasive in ideal conditions.

Special Features

• Easy care / low maintenance
• Multiplies readily
• Attracts hummingbirds
• Attracts butterflies
• Tolerates wet soil

Site Selection

Full sun to light shade; rich, well-drained soil. Some species adapt to varied moisture levels.

Planting Instructions

Plant spring or fall, spacing 1–2 feet apart. Loosen soil 12–15 inches, mix in 2–4 inches compost. Plant at container depth, water thoroughly.

Care

Spring: thin compost layer + 2-inch mulch. Water if rainfall <1 inch/week. Deadhead for tidiness. After killing frost, cut stems to 1–2 inches. Divide every few years in spring or when center dies out.