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Hosta: The Ultimate Shade Garden Foliage Plant

Hosta

Hosta foliage varieties

Hosta (plantain lily, funkia) is an easy, long-lived, shade-loving perennial prized for its colorful leaves.

About This Plant

Ideal for shady areas under deciduous trees, borders, groundcover. Foliage height 6 inches to 3 feet; flower spikes early to mid summer. Colors: chartreuse to deep blue-green, many with striking variegation. Flowers: white, lavender, some fragrant. Favored by slugs, snails, deer—control may be needed.

Special Features

  • Easy care / low maintenance
  • Multiplies readily
  • Unusual foliage

Site Selection

Light to full shade; moist, well-drained soil.

Planting Instructions

Spring, space 1–3 feet. Loosen soil 12–15 inches, add 2–4 inches compost. Plant at container depth, water thoroughly.

Care

Spring: thin compost + 2-inch mulch. Water if rainfall <1 inch/week. After killing frost, cut back to 1–2 inches. Divide every 3–4 years in spring.

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