Repotting Tree Philodendron: When & How to Transplant

Tree philodendron (Philodendron bipinnatifidum, syn. P. selloum) and split-leaf philodendron (Monstera deliciosa) are often confused but have similar repotting needs. Both are vigorous tropicals that need regular container upgrades.

Tree vs. Split-Leaf

Tree philodendron: "Lacy" leaves, true philodendron. Split-leaf (Monstera): Large holes/fissures, not a true philodendron but similar care.

Repotting Tree Philodendron

1. Timing: Early spring, as dormancy breaks (daytime ~70°F / 21°C).
2. Pot size: Only 2 inches wider/deeper. They like slight crowding. For large plants, consider wheeled pots.
3. Process: Fill new pot 1/3 with soil. Remove plant, shake off old soil, spread roots, set in pot, fill to previous soil line.
4. Water: Until it drains. Place back in original spot. Don't water again until top soil is dry. New growth in 4–6 weeks.

Too Big to Repot?

Replace top 2–3 inches of soil with fresh mix every 2 years instead.

Regular, modest repotting keeps these giants healthy and manageable.