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Common Lawn Fungus Diseases: Leaf Spot, Melting Out & Necrotic Ring Spot

Three fungal diseases cause major lawn damage. Correct ID leads to targeted treatment.

Leaf Spot (Bipolaris sorokiniana)

  • Purple-brown spots on blades; untreated → crown/root rot → thin lawn.
  • Treatment: proper mowing height, avoid constant wetness, water weekly (morning only). Fungicide if severe.

Melting Out (Drechslera poae)

  • Follows Leaf Spot; brown spots move rapidly to crown → expanding dead patches.
  • Common with heavy thatch.
  • Treatment: dethatch + fungicide ASAP. Prevention = good cultural care.

Necrotic Ring Spot (Leptosphaeria korrae)

  • Spring/fall; reddish-brown rings + black "threads" on crowns.
  • Treatment: aggressive dethatching (thatch spreads it). Fungicide helps but not without dethatching. Reduce nitrogen. May take 2 years to control.

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