Tree Pruning Without Fear: Timing, Three-Cut Method & No Stubs

Pruning doesn't hurt trees if done correctly. Two timing rules:

• Growing season: Remove up to 25% foliage safely.
• Winter dormancy: Remove 30–50% limb structure safely.

Three-Cut Method for Large Limbs (USDA Forest Service)

1. Cut #1: 15 inches from trunk, bottom up, ⅓ through limb.
2. Cut #2: 2 inches farther out, top down. Limb breaks away cleanly.
3. Cut #3: At branch collar (swollen base), remove stub. Never leave a stub.

Wound dressings don't help and may trap moisture. Collar cuts heal naturally.