Herbs love full sun and well‑drained, slightly dry soil. Indoors, place them at a south‑ or southwest‑facing window with 4–5 hours of direct sun. North windows rarely suffice. Even with a sunny window, a grow light (often sold with kits) dramatically improves results.
Chives, cilantro, lemon balm, mint, oregano, parsley, rosemary, and sage tolerate indoor conditions. Basil is trickier but worth a try. Expect leggier growth than outdoors, but flavor remains vibrant.
Insert your index finger to the first knuckle. Dry? Water. Moist? Wait a day. Overwatering rots roots; underwatering is easier to correct.
Terra‑cotta (porous) beats plastic/ceramic for herbs—it breathes. Drainage holes are mandatory. Use a saucer, but empty collected water. Clay saucers are porous; place a non‑porous tray beneath. When repotting, use container potting mix (cactus mix is ideal)—garden soil is too heavy.
Without garden soil nutrients, herbs need a light boost. Use balanced fertilizer (10‑10‑10 or 20‑20‑20) or liquid fish emulsion at half strength every other week during active growth. Under‑fertilize rather than over‑fertilize.
Herbs like 65–75°F, same as people. Cool, overcast days slow evaporation—water less. Keep leaves off cold window glass. Most tolerate 50s at night, but basil needs ~70°F.
Get inspired by indoor herb garden ideas. Learn how to grow herbs indoors this winter.
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