Rose Care Essentials: Planting, Watering, Fertilizing, Pruning, and Pest Control

Success with roses starts with a site offering at least six hours of sun and good air circulation. Poor drainage? Build raised beds. Amend planting holes with compost. Mulch 1–3 inches deep with organic matter, keeping it off canes.

Water & Fertilizer

Water to keep soil moist 16–18 inches deep (check penetration). Fertilize after dormant-season pruning and after each bloom flush (or per package directions).

Pruning & Grooming

Deadhead faded flowers. Trim neighboring plants to prevent crowding.

Pest & Disease Management

Prefer non-chemical or low-toxicity methods; choose disease-resistant varieties.

• Aphids & mites: Blast with water, or spray insecticidal soap or horticultural oil.
• Black spot & rust: Avoid overhead watering; remove and discard infected leaves; clean up fallen foliage.
• Powdery mildew: Prune off affected leaves.