Complete Guide to Planting and Caring for Bare-Root Roses

Plant bare-root roses as soon as possible after bringing them home. Before planting, soak the roots in a bucket of water for at least four hours, or overnight, to rehydrate them fully. Prepare the planting site by amending the soil with compost or other organic matter to ensure it's rich and well-drained.

Step-by-Step Planting Process

1. Dig the Hole: Create a planting hole at least twice as wide as the root system but slightly shallower to allow for natural settling. Roughen the hole's sides with a spading fork to encourage root penetration.

2. Build a Soil Cone: Form a firm mound of soil in the center of the hole. Spread the roots evenly over this cone. Position the rose so the bud union—the thickened area near the base of the stem—sits just above the surrounding soil level. Check the depth by laying a shovel handle across the hole.

3. Backfill and Water: Hold the plant upright while packing soil around the roots. When the hole is nearly full, water thoroughly to settle the soil and eliminate air pockets. If the plant sinks too low, gently pump it up and down while the soil is saturated to raise it to the proper level. Finish filling the hole and water again.

Ongoing Care

• Watering: During the growing season, water when the top 2 inches of soil feel dry.
• Fertilizing: Apply a complete granular fertilizer (such as 12-12-12) around the base of plants in spring and again in midsummer.