Black Cherry (Prunus serotina): A Wildlife Magnet for Eastern Landscapes

Black cherry (Prunus serotina) stands out in Midwestern and Eastern forests. Unlike most deciduous trees that are wind‑pollinated, it blooms in late spring after leaf‑out with showy white racemes that attract native bees. The resulting fruit — ripening from red to dark blue — draws waxwings, robins, and other berry‑eating birds.

Quick Facts

• Botanical name: Prunus serotina
• Common name: Black cherry
• Native range: Eastern North Dakota to Maine; Arizona to Florida
• Hardiness: USDA zones 3–9 (–35 °F / –37 °C)
• Light: Partial to full sun
• Water: Little once established; prefers medium‑dry soils
• Mature size: 50–60 ft tall, 25–30 ft wide

Scaly, dark gray bark of a mature tree

Seasonal Interest

• Spring: large white flower racemes (late May/early June)
• Summer: dark blue fruit
• Fall: yellow, orange, copper, or red foliage

Black cherry with fall color

Tree in full bloom, late May, Minnesota

Distinguishing Traits

Single leader with smooth bark and prominent lenticels (horizontal cream markings). Mature bark becomes dark gray with raised scaly plates. Glossy green leaves turn brilliant fall colors.

Uses & Planting Notes

• Shade tree, woodland edge, or naturalized planting.
• Critical: develops extensive taproot — site permanently; cannot be transplanted easily.
• Available spring/fall from native nurseries.

Newly emerged bright green leaves and developing flower racemes

Pollinator Value

One of the few insect‑pollinated deciduous trees in North America. Large racemes attract mining bees (Andrena spp.) and other native bees.