Growing Bromeliads: Tropical Epiphytes for Indoor Culture

Growing Bromeliads

Bromeliads are slow-growing tropical plants adapted to low light and nutrients. Many live as epiphytes on trees in rainforests, relying on rain and mist for moisture.

Light

Place in bright, indirect light. Near but not in a south-facing window is fine. Direct sunlight burns leaves.

Water

Check before watering; too much causes rot. When potting mix feels dry, water: pour ½ cup onto mix and ½ cup into the center cup (where leaves meet). Ensure proper drainage—don’t let plant sit in water. Empty saucer if water collects. Avoid water accumulation in leaf centers to prevent rot. Do not use metal watering cans; metals are toxic.

Fertilizer

Not necessary, but you can use a balanced houseplant formula 3–4 times a year at half strength.

Humidity

Bromeliads appreciate moist air. Increase humidity with a humidifier or pebble trays: fill tray with pebbles, add water to just below pebble tops (pots must not touch water). Refill frequently. (Humiditrays also work.)

Temperature

55°–85°F year-round.

Flowering

Flower stalks last several months. The plant won’t bloom again but may produce a "pup" at the base that can bloom when mature.

Grooming

Once flower stalk fades, cut it off at base with pruning shears or sharp knife.

Repotting

Small root system; can live in same pot for a long time.